Compare
Business structures in India, side by side
| Point | Private Limited | LLP | One Person Company | Section 8 | Trust or society |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best for | Businesses that plan to grow or bring in investors | Partners who want limited liability with fewer formalities | A single founder who wants a company | Non-profits that want a company structure | Non-profits run by trustees or members |
| People needed | At least 2 directors; up to 200 members | At least 2 designated partners | 1 member, plus a nominee | At least 2 directors for a private company | Trust: a settlor and trustees, usually at least 2. Society: at least 7 members |
| Owners' liability | Limited to the amount unpaid on shares | Limited to the agreed contribution | Limited to the amount unpaid on shares | Limited, as for a company | Depends on the trust deed or society rules |
| Profits to owners | Yes, as dividends | Yes, as agreed between partners | Yes | No. Income goes back into its objects | No. Income goes back into its objects |
| Registered with | MCA (Registrar of Companies) | MCA (Registrar of Companies) | MCA (Registrar of Companies) | MCA (Registrar of Companies) | State authorities, which differ by state |
| Minimum capital | None required by law | None required by law | None required by law | None required by law | Depends on the deed or rules |
Which fits you
Choose a structure by what you need
You plan to raise investment
A private limited company can issue shares to investors. Private limited company registration.
You are starting with partners
An LLP gives each partner limited liability, with an audit only above set limits. LLP registration.
You are starting alone
A One Person Company lets one founder own a company, with a nominee named. OPC registration.
You are setting up a non-profit
Choose between a Section 8 company, a trust and a society. Section 8 company or trust and society registration.
Process
How registration works with Complianto
- 01
Fill the form
Tell us about your business and the structure you are considering.
- 02
Talk to our experts
We help you confirm the right structure and explain the cost and documents for your state.
- 03
Share documents
Send clear scans. We check them before anything is filed.
- 04
Get registered
We prepare and file the application, and follow it until you receive your registration.
After registration
What to set up next
- GSTCheck whether you must register for GST. See GST registration.
- UdyamSmall businesses can register on the Udyam portal to use MSME benefits. See MSME registration.
- AccountsKeep books from day one. See bookkeeping and accounting.
- Yearly filingsCompanies and LLPs file returns with the ROC every year. See LLP compliance and OPC compliance.
- BrandRegistering a company name does not protect it as a brand. See trademark registration.
Which business structure is best in India?
There is no single best structure. A private limited company suits businesses that want investors. An LLP suits partners who want limited liability with fewer formalities. A One Person Company suits a single founder. Non-profits choose between a Section 8 company, a trust and a society.
Can one person register a company?
Yes, as a One Person Company, with a nominee named. A private limited company needs at least 2 directors.
Is there a minimum capital to register a company or LLP?
No. The law sets no minimum paid-up capital for a company, and no minimum contribution for an LLP.
Is company registration the same as trademark registration?
No. Company registration creates the legal entity. A trademark protects your brand name or logo, and is applied for separately.
Can a non-profit be registered as a company?
Yes, as a Section 8 company. It cannot pay profits to its members as dividends. Trusts and societies are the other common non-profit forms.
Is Complianto a government body or a CA firm?
Neither. Complianto is a compliance facilitation platform operated by Mentorcorp Private Limited. You can also apply directly on the government portals without our fee.
Registration services
Register your business
Private Limited Company
Register a private limited company for your business.
LLP Registration
Limited liability for partners.
One Person Company
Register a company with a single person as its owner.
Section 8 Company
A company for non-profit objects.
Trust, NGO and Society
Register a trust, NGO or society.
GST Registration
Get your GSTIN after you register.
