Choose a structure
Which company structure fits your business?
All three are registered with the MCA, give you limited liability and exist separately from their owners. They differ in how many people you need and how you can raise money.
Private Limited Company
For co-founders who plan to bring in investors. Needs 2 directors and 2 shareholders, who can be the same people. ₹1,499 + government fees at actuals.
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
For professionals and small businesses working as partners. Needs 2 designated partners. ₹1,499 + government fees at actuals.
One Person Company (OPC)
For a single founder who wants a company. Needs 1 member and a nominee. ₹1,499 + government fees at actuals.
Still unsure? Read our private limited vs LLP vs OPC comparison or ask our expert on a free call.
Overview
What company registration means
Company registration is the process of incorporating your business with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). A private limited company or OPC is incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, through the SPICe+ form. An LLP is registered under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
Once registered, the business is a separate legal person. It can own property, open bank accounts and sign contracts in its own name, and it carries on when owners change. The whole process is online. You do not need to visit any office.
Compare
Private limited vs LLP vs OPC at a glance
| Point | Private Limited | LLP | OPC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Law | Companies Act, 2013 | LLP Act, 2008 | Companies Act, 2013 |
| People needed | 2 directors and 2 shareholders (can be the same people) | 2 designated partners | 1 member, plus a nominee |
| Residency rule | At least one director resident in India (182 days or more in the financial year) | At least one designated partner resident in India | Member and nominee must be Indian citizens, resident or not |
| Limited liability | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Can issue shares to investors | Yes | No. An LLP has no share capital. | Only one member is allowed |
| Accounts audit | Yes | Only if turnover is above ₹40 lakh or contribution above ₹25 lakh | Yes, as for any company |
Fees
Company registration fees
The cost has two parts: our professional fee for the assistance, and government charges set by law.
Complianto professional fee (Pvt Ltd, LLP or OPC)₹1,499
Government fees and stamp dutyAt actuals
- For a company, the SPICe+ filing fee is nil up to ₹15,00,000 authorised capital. Above that, it follows the MCA fee schedule.
- Stamp duty depends on the state of the registered office and, in many states, the capital. The MCA portal works it out.
- We confirm the total before anything is filed.
People
Documents of directors or partners
- Photo of each director or designated partner
- PAN and Aadhaar of each of them
- A recent bank statement showing the current address
- DIN, if someone already has one
- Passport and overseas address proof for NRI or foreign directors
Office
Documents of the registered office
- Rent agreement or ownership proof
- A recent electricity or other utility bill
- No-objection certificate (NOC) from the property owner
The office can be rented, owned or a home. We send you the exact list for your structure before you scan anything.
Process
How company registration works with Complianto
We do not promise a fixed number of days. The time depends on name approval and on how quickly the registry processes the forms.
- 01
Choose the structure
Tell us about your business and the people involved. We help you choose between a private limited company, an LLP and an OPC.
- 02
Digital signatures
Each proposed director or designated partner gets a DSC to sign the online forms.
- 03
Name reservation
We apply for your proposed names. The name must not be identical or too similar to an existing company, LLP or trademark.
- 04
Incorporation filing
We prepare and file the incorporation forms with the documents, including the MoA and AoA for a company or the details for an LLP.
- 05
Certificate, PAN and TAN
Once the Registrar approves, you get the certificate of incorporation with your registration number, PAN and TAN.
After registration
What comes after registration
- Straight afterOpen a bank account and, if needed, register for GST. A company also files its commencement of business declaration (INC-20A) and appoints its first auditor.
- Private limited companyBoard meetings, audit and annual ROC filings. See private limited company annual compliance.
- LLPYearly LLP filings and tax return. See LLP compliance.
- OPCYearly company filings. See OPC compliance.
- All structuresA full checklist is in our annual compliance guide for companies and LLPs.
Cities
Company registration in your city
The process is online everywhere, but the ROC, the stamp duty and some state registrations depend on where your registered office is. Find out which ROC office covers your company.
Which is better: a private limited company, an LLP or an OPC?
It depends on your plans. A private limited company suits co-founders who want investors. An LLP suits partners who want limited liability with a simpler structure. An OPC suits a single founder. See our detailed comparison.
How much does company registration cost?
Our professional fee is ₹1,499 for a private limited company, LLP or OPC. Government fees and stamp duty are extra and charged at actuals. They depend on the state of your registered office and the capital.
How many people do I need?
A private limited company needs at least 2 directors and 2 shareholders, who can be the same people. An LLP needs at least 2 designated partners. An OPC needs 1 member and a nominee.
Is there a minimum capital?
No. The law does not require a minimum paid-up capital for a private company, and an LLP needs no minimum contribution. The capital you choose affects the stamp duty and, above ₹15,00,000 authorised capital, the MCA filing fee.
Can I use my home as the registered office?
Yes. The registered office can be rented, owned or a residence, as long as it can receive letters. You need address proof, a recent utility bill and a no-objection certificate from the owner.
Can an NRI or a foreign national be a director?
Yes, in a private limited company, as long as at least one director is resident in India for 182 days or more in the financial year. An OPC's member and nominee must be Indian citizens. See foreign national directors.
Do I need to visit a government office?
No. The whole process is online on the MCA portal, and documents are signed with digital signatures.
What do I get after registration?
The certificate of incorporation with your registration number, the PAN and TAN, and the DIN of each director or designated partner. A company also gets its MoA and AoA.
Is Complianto a government body or a CA firm?
Neither. Complianto is a compliance facilitation platform operated by Mentorcorp Private Limited. You can also apply directly on the official portal without our fee.
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